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Showing posts with label Africa. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Africa. Show all posts

Saturday, December 4, 2021

President Ramaphosa begins a two-day working visit to Ghana


President Cyril Ramaphosa has kicked off a two-day working visit to Ghana on Saturday. The visit is part of four West African countries, including Nigeria, Ivory Coast, and Senegal to strengthen bilateral and economic ties.


Ramaphosa will also inaugurate a Bi-National Commission between Ghana and South Africa, which is expected to boost trade relations and investment between the two countries. Bilateral agreements will be signed by both Ghana’s President Nana Akufo-Addo and President Ramaphosa.


Update on President Cyril Ramaphosa’s state visit to Ghana with Nabil Ahmed Rufai:






President Ramaphosa is expected to discuss economic recovery efforts in Africa post-COVID-19 as well as issues around trade relations.


South Africa is one of the largest investors and trade relations to Ghana, and also one of Africa’s largest economy. So they would want to know the role that the country could play to boost inter-Africa trade.


President Ramaphosa to discuss trade relations in Ghana: Prof Dirk Kotze



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Friday, December 3, 2021

Uganda says troops to stay in DRC as long as needed to defeat ADF


Uganda said on Friday that its troops sent this week into eastern Democratic Republic of Congo would stay as long as needed to defeat Islamist militants, with the progress of the mission to be evaluated after two months.


Uganda and Congo launched a joint operation this week, but have so far shared few details about its size or expected duration, even as some voiced alarm about the presence of Ugandan troops on Congolese soil.


At least 1 700 Ugandan soldiers have so far crossed into eastern Congo to join Congolese forces battling the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), an armed group aligned with Islamic State, two security sources and local media said on Friday.


The Ugandan defence ministry did not confirm how many troops had been deployed, but said infantry, artillery, armoured and special forces would be in Congo under Operation Shujja, which means hero in Swahili.


In its first clear indication of the duration of the planned operation, Uganda’s Ministry of Defence said in a statement that the operation would be reviewed after two months to gauge its progress against the ADF.


“The duration of this operation will be determined by the military-strategic end-state… to defeat the rebels and defeat their will to fight,” Major General Kayanja Muhanga said in a video posted to Twitter.





The campaign will target four ADF camps: Yayuwa, Tondoli, Beni One and Beni Two, he said.




Joint forces have already conducted search operations in the wake of air and artillery strikes against suspected ADF bases in the forests of eastern Congo earlier this week, according to both countries’ military.


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Thursday, December 2, 2021

Zimbabwe detects case of Omicron variant in country


Zimbabwe has detected a case of the Omicron variant in the country, its Vice President Constantino Chiwenga said on Thursday on state television.


“We are now in a particularly dangerous period once again, where the fourth wave is slowly visiting us with the identification of the B.1.1.529 or the Omicron variant of COVID-19,” Chiwenga, who is also the country’s Health Minister said on national TV.


Chiwenga did not give details of how many cases of Omicron infections had been recorded in the country.


As of December 1,  Zimbabwe had reported 4 707 deaths from a total 135 337 cases.


Africa stats:










































































Ghana 


Meanwhile, Ghana detected the Omicron coronavirus variant in 34 samples from travellers who returned to the country from November 21-25, according to data from the state institute responsible for coronavirus testing.


The Health Ministry on Wednesday announced it had detected the country’s first imported cases of the variant, but did not say how many cases had been identified.


A graphic released by the Noguchi research institute on Thursday said it had checked 120 samples from returning travellers and found 34 that were positive for the variant. It gave no further details about the travellers that were tested.


“These are the first imported cases of the variant in Ghana and we are closely monitoring its potential spread in the community,” the institute said in the data graphic, which was shared by its spokesperson.


The new variant, which has caused global fears of a surge in infections, was first detected in southern Africa and is fast overtaking Delta to become the dominant variant in South Africa, where case numbers are rising dramatically.


SA records over 11 500 new cases 


Coronavirus cases in South Africa continue to show a huge surge, with new infections at 11 535 in the past 24-hours, with a more than 3 000 increase from Wednesday’s figure.


This increase represents a 22.4% positivity rate. 


Total cases in the country now stand at 2 988 148.


A further 44 people have succumbed to COVID-19 related illnesses, taking total deaths to 89 915.


SA’s latest COVID-19 stats: 






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-Additional reporting by SABC News 


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Two soldiers killed in Islamist militant attack in northern Benin – Army


Two soldiers were killed and several more wounded when Islamist militants attacked a border security post in northern Benin on Wednesday night, the army said.


The raid in Porga region was the second in Benin this week.


Islamist militants attacked an army patrol in the department of Alibori on Tuesday morning, army chief Colonel Fructueux Gbaguidi said in an internal statement on Thursday seen by Reuters.


The army killed one jihadist in Tuesday’s attack and another on Wednesday night, he said.


An official statement by the army later confirmed the deaths and attributed the attacks to unidentified armed men.


Militant attacks are rare in Benin, but groups linked to Al-Qaeda and Islamic State are active in its northern neighbours Burkina Faso and Niger and have made increasing incursions south.


Islamist militant violence has ravaged much of West Africa’s Sahel region, and states on the Gulf of Guinea have reinforced security to try to keep it at bay.


“This new test reminds us in blood and pain that the danger on the ground is real,” Gbaguidi said in his note to officers.


Benin had not reported an Islamist attack since 2019, when two French tourists were kidnapped in a national park and later taken by the militants into Burkina Faso.


They were rescued by the French military.


Neighbouring Togo said last month it had repelled an attack near its northern border, which was the first by suspected Islamists in the country.


 


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Wednesday, December 1, 2021

DRC says it has to fight joint enemy with Uganda as soldiers cross border


Congolese authorities on Wednesday sought to allay concerns about the arrival of Ugandan troops in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo for an ongoing joint operation against a militia linked to Islamic State.


Witnesses saw hundreds of Ugandan soldiers entering Congo as both countries deployed special forces to secure bases of the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) militia that they had hit with air and artillery strikes the previous day.


Government spokesperson Patrick Muyaya said the countries were cooperating against a common enemy.


The ADF are accused of killing hundreds of civilians in eastern Congo since 2019 and carrying out a string of recent bombings in Uganda.


“We know it is an operation that some of our fellow citizens have doubts about for good reasons,” he told a news conference in the Kinshasa. “Both we and Uganda have an obligation to act together.”


The move has provoked unease in both capitals because of the Ugandan army’s conduct during Congo’s 1998-2003 civil war, for which Kinshasa is seeking billions of dollars of reparations. Uganda has called the amount ruinous.


Army spokesperson Leon-Richard Kasonga declined to say how many Ugandan troops were in Congo, how long the joint mission would last, or what toll had been exacted on the ADF.






“Patience,” he told the briefing. “We’ve just started.”


President Felix Tshisekedi had for months lobbied neighbours for help. His own efforts to end decades of bloodshed in Congo’s east have been stymied by poor planning, corruption and insufficient funding, according to a parliamentary report.






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Sunday, November 28, 2021

Burkina Faso lifts internet suspension a day after violent protest


The Burkina Faso government said it was lifting a suspension on the mobile internet from Sunday evening, a week after imposing the ban for what it said was security and defence reasons.


The suspension came amid widespread anger and violent protests in Burkina Faso over what demonstrators said was the government’s inability to stop deadly attacks by Islamist militants.


Protesters burned tyres and ransacked a government building in the capital on Saturday following a call by activists and opposition parties in response to attacks by militants linked to al Qaeda and Islamic State that have killed more than 60 members of the security forces and at least a dozen civilians since November 14.


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Six Sudanese soldiers killed in Ethiopian attack


Six Sudanese soldiers were killed on Saturday in an attack by Ethiopian forces on a Sudanese army post near the border between the countries, Sudanese military sources told Reuters.


Sudan’s army said in an earlier statement on Facebook that “groups of the Ethiopian army and militias attacked its forces in Al-Fashaga Al-sughra, which resulted in deaths … our forces valiantly repelled the attack and inflicted heavy losses in lives and equipment on the attackers.”


The army statement did not provide any details about the death toll.


Ethiopian government spokesperson Legesse Tulu did not immediately respond to a Reuters message seeking comment on the incident.


Ethiopian leader heads to war’s front lines as Olympians join the military



Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has gone to direct the war from the front lines, state-affiliated media reported on Wednesday, as two Olympian athletes announced they were enlisting in the military.


Gold medallist Haile Gebreselassie, who set 27 long-distance running records, told Reuters he was joining up. So is Olympic silver medallist runner Feyisa Lelisa, local media reported.


While Abiy is away, Deputy Prime Minister Demeke Mekonnen Hassen would take charge of routine government business in his absence, government spokesman Legesse Tulu told a news conference, according to a report from Fana news outlet.


Abiy announced late on Monday he was planning to personally direct the fight against Tigrayan forces and their allies.


“Let’s meet at the war front,” he wrote “The time has come to lead the country with sacrifice.”


Last month Tigrayan forces and their allies threatened to march on the capital Addis Ababa. They have also been fighting fiercely to try to cut a transport corridor linking landlocked Ethiopia with the region’s main port Djibouti.



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Saturday, November 27, 2021

At least two killed, 18 wounded as French convoy faces new protests in Niger


At least two people were killed and 18 injured in western Niger on Saturday when protesters clashed with a French military convoy they blocked after it crossed the border from Burkina Faso, Niger’s government said.


The armoured vehicles and logistics trucks had crossed the border on Friday after being blocked in Burkina Faso for a week by demonstrations there against French forces’ failure to stop mounting violence by militants.


Anger about France’s military presence in its former colonies has been rising in Niger, Burkina Faso and other countries in West Africa’s Sahel region where France has thousands of troops to fight affiliates of al Qaeda and State.


Last weekend, hundreds of people in the Burkinabe city of Kaya blocked the French convoy, which is on its way from Ivory Coast to Mali.


It was able to leave Burkina Faso on Friday but ran into new protests on Saturday morning less than 30 km (19 miles) across the border in the western Niger town of Tera, where it had stopped to spend the night.


“In its attempt to extricate itself, it (the French forces) used force. Sadly, we deplore the death of two people and 18injuries, 11 of them serious,” Niger’s interior ministry said in a statement.


“An investigation has been opened to determine the exact circumstances of this tragedy and determine responsibility.”


French military spokesperson Colonel Pascal Ianni told Reuters French soldiers and Nigerian military police had fired warning shots to disperse protesters who were trying to pillage and seize trucks but said he could not confirm or deny the reported casualties.


The convoy was later able to continue on its way towards the capital Niamey, Ianni added.


Video shared by a local official showed the protesters, mostly young men, shouting “Down with France!” as black smoke rose from a burning barricade.


France intervened in Mali in 2013 to beat back militants who had seized the desert north, before deploying soldiers across the Sahel. While it has killed many top jihadist leaders, violence has continued to intensify and spread in the region.


In remarks broadcast on national television on Friday, Nigerian President Mohamed Bazoum defended the French presence in the Sahel, saying its departure would lead to “chaos”


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Friday, November 26, 2021

Ethiopia restricts information sharing about war


Ethiopia has announced new restrictions on the sharing of information about the war in the north of the country which stipulate that battlefront updates can only come from the government.


“Disseminating information on military maneuvers, war front updates and results via any medium is forbidden,” except for information provided by a joint civilian-military command set up to oversee a state of emergency, the government’s communication service said late on Thursday.


The statement did not specify the implications of the new rules for journalists or media outlets covering the war, which broke out last November between the government and rebellious forces from the northern region of Tigray.


It did not, for instance, address the consequence of publishing information provided by unauthorised sources.


Ethiopia’s media regulator did not return calls from Reuters seeking clarification on the matter.


The Prime Minister’s spokesperson, Billene Seyoum, told Reuters on Friday, “The state of emergency prohibits unauthorised entities from disseminating activities from the front via various channels including media.”


She did not elaborate.


Ethiopia’s parliament designated the Tigray People’s Liberation Front, the party that controls most of Tigray, a terrorist group earlier this year.


In its statement, the government’s communication service instructed “those using freedom of speech as a pretext … to support the terrorist group” to refrain from doing so.


Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed oversaw sweeping reforms when he took office in 2018, including the unbanning of more than 250 media outlets, the release of dozens of journalists and the repeal of some widely criticized media laws.


However, some rights groups say press freedom has eroded since then as the government has faced outbreaks of deadly violence, including the conflict in Tigray and neighbouring regions.


At least 38 journalists and media workers have been detained since early 2020, most of them since the conflict began, according to a Reuters tally.


Asked about the arrests in May, Ethiopia’s media regulator said “freedom of expression and the protection of the press are sacred values that are enshrined in the Ethiopian constitution.”


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Thursday, November 25, 2021

Sierra Leone indicts opposition front-runner for alleged corruption


Sierra Leone’s anti-corruption commission has indicted six officials on corruption allegations,including an opposition front-runner for the 2023 presidential election.


Samura Kamara was the presidential candidate for the now opposition All People’s Congress (APC) party in the 2018 election, and is their presumed candidate for the 2023 polls.


The others include the head of chancery and the former and current financial attaches at the country’s mission to the United Nations in New York.


The six are charged with various counts of corruption involving $4.2 million meant for the renovation of Sierra Leone’s chancery building in Manhattan.


According to a statement released by the commission late on Thursday, Kamara is charged with two counts including misappropriation of public funds amounting to $2,560,000 meant for the chancery building’s reconstruction.


He was foreign minister at the time of the alleged wrongdoing.


Kamara said his legal team was studying the indictment.


His campaign team denied any wrongdoing in a short statement, saying that his “forty years of public service, his unblemished character has never been questioned both at national and international levels”.


Hundreds of Kamara’s supporters accompanied him when he was brought in for questioning at the anti-corruption commission headquarters in Freetown earlier this month, saying the charges were politically motivated.


The supporters clashed with police who used teargas to disperse them.


The six are due to appear in court on December 10, the commission statement said.


 


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Wednesday, November 24, 2021

Burkina Faso government extends internet suspension amid protests


Burkina Faso’s government, facing mounting public anger over repeated killings by Islamist militants, extended its suspension of mobile internet service on Wednesday while offering conflicting reasons for why access was cut in the first place.


The authorities cut mobile internet on Saturday, which they later justified by citing a legal provision related to “the quality and security of networks and services and the respect of obligations of national defence and public security.”


The suspension came amid protests against the government and allied French forces after 49 military police officers and four civilians were killed on November 14 near the northern town of Inata by suspected jihadists.


The internet cut was due to expire on Wednesday evening, but the government ordered it extended for another 96 hours, citing the same legal provision in a statement signed by government spokesperson Ousseni Tamboura.


Hours earlier, however, Tamboura provided a different explanation for the initial internet cut in comments to reporters.


“We thought that our nation needed silence … in order to make sure we are able to bury our soldiers in a dignified manner. This restriction is linked strictly to that,” he said.


Many of the military police officers slain in Inata were buried on Tuesday at a ceremony some of their family members and friends criticised as lacking dignity.


Opponents of President Roch Kabore have called for fresh protests on Saturday against the government’s inability to contain violence by militants from West African regional affiliates of Al Qaeda and Islamic State.


Some of the public’s anger has been directed against former colonial power France, which has thousands of soldiers deployed in the region.


Hundreds of people in the city of Kaya massed over the weekend to block a convoy of French armoured vehicles on its way to neighbouring Niger.


The convoy has still not been able to leave Burkina Faso.


 


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Tuesday, November 23, 2021

Burkina Faso holds mass burial for slain military police officers


Burkina Faso on Tuesday buried many of the 49 military police officers killed in a recent strike on a security outpost, even as the government reported the killing of around 20 more military police and civilians in a separate attack.


The escalating bloodshed has provoked protests and calls for President Roch Kabore to resign over the authorities’ failure to curb a four-year Islamist insurgency that has killed thousands and forced more than a million people to flee their homes.


The November 14 attack near the northern Burkinabe town of Inata, which also killed four civilians in addition to the 49 military police officers, was the worst loss suffered by state security forces in recent years.


Hundreds of mourners watched in silence as flat-bed trucks delivered around 30 coffins, each wrapped in a Burkinabe flag, to a cemetery in the capital Ouagadougou for a mass funeral.


Reports that the officers had run out of food before the attack, and had been forced to scavenge and hunt near the outpost, have stoked additional resentment.


“Our brothers alerted us the last time on Saturday night: ‘we don’t have food,’ they were saying,” relative Okiri Mien told reporters angrily at the cemetery.


He and others also objected to the manner of the burials, which involved some mourners helping security forces lower the caskets into the graves that were then piled with earth.


“After starving our brothers for more than two weeks on the front lines they can’t bury them like dogs. We refuse,” said Cheick Adama Tiendrebeogo, whose friend was among the dead.


Underscoring the extent of the insecurity, the government on Monday said a further nine gendarmes and around 10 civilians had been killed in an attack in the Central-North region.


No further details were given.


International aid group Medicins Sans Frontieres (MSF) said a health centre it supports in the same district had been burnt down after the assault by unidentified armed men on the nearby military post post on Sunday.


In the wake of the recent protests against the government and French military forces, the authorities have blocked mobile internet access across the West African country, citing a legal provision related to national security.


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Sudan’s Hamdok says investigation launched into violations against protesters


An investigation has been launched into violations committed against protesters since the military power grab on October 25, Sudan’s newly reinstated Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok said, according to a statement from his office.


Hamdok’s comments came during a meeting on Tuesday evening with a group from the Forces of Freedom and Change (FFC), the main civilian coalition opposing military rule.


FFC had previously said on Sunday that it does not recognize any political agreement with the military leadership.


The group stressed during the meeting the importance of laying out a roadmap to implementing the political agreement, reversing all political appointments that took place after the military takeover and reinstating all those who were fired during that period, according to the statement.


Last week, protesters and a Reuters witness said they saw security forces chase protesters into neighbourhoods and homes to carry out arrests.


At least 15 people were shot dead during the anti-coup protests, according to medics.


Hamdok and the group called for political prisoners to be released as soon as possible and for the right to peacefully protest to be respected.


Under the agreement signed with military leader General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, Hamdok, first appointed after the overthrow of former President Omar al-Bashir in a 2019 uprising, will lead a civilian government of technocrats for a transitional period.


The deal faces opposition from pro-democracy groups that have demanded full civilian rule since Bashir’s ouster and have been angered by the deaths of dozens of protesters since the October 25 coup.


 


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Monday, November 22, 2021

SA, Kenya economic relations to dominate talks between Ramaphosa and Kenyatta


The strengthening of political and economic relations between South Africa and Kenya is set to dominate talks between President Cyril Ramaphosa and his Kenyan counterpart Uhuru Kenyatta later on Tuesday morning.


Ramaphosa is hosting Kenyatta on a two day state visit which starts on Tuesday and ends on Wednesday.


Both leaders are also expected to sign three memoranda of understanding and address business leaders from both countries.


Relations between SA and Kenya were established in the early 1990s with country’s democratisation.


The two sister republics will again cement their ties during Kenyatta’s visit.


Researcher on Good Governance and Sustainable Development at the University of Johannesburg, Salome Deleila says the visit is win-win for both countries.


Kenyatta will also visit the Transnet Engineering plant in Koedoespoort as well as Aspen Pharmacare in Gqeberha.



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Saturday, November 20, 2021

United States lifts 2015 sanctions on four Burundians


The United States is lifting restrictions on four Burundians whom it had sanctioned in 2015 over violence in the country, the White House said on Thursday.


In 2015, the United States sanctioned four former and then-serving officials, citing targeted killings, arbitrary arrest, torture and political repression by security forces.


The situation in Burundi, US President Joe Biden said in a statement, “has been significantly altered by events of the past year, including the transfer of power following elections in 2020, [and] significantly decreased violence.”


The executive order had sanctioned Alain Guillaume Bunyoni, the former public security minister and present prime minister; Godefroid Bizimana, a former police chief and now presidential adviser; Godefroid Niyombare, a former intelligence chief who attempted a coup and whose whereabouts are unknown, and Cyrille Ndayirukiye, also an attempted coup leader and now deceased.


Former President Pierre Nkurunziza, whose pursuit of a third term Washington said pushed Burundi towards crisis, died last year. He was succeeded by President Evariste Ndayishimiye.


“The United States recognises the positive reforms pursued by President Ndayishimiye, while continuing to press the Government of Burundi to improve the human rights situation in the country and hold accountable those responsible for violations and abuses,” said Deputy Secretary of the Treasury Wally Adeyemo.


In September, Human Rights Watch said that “grave human rights violations have persisted” since Ndayishimiye took office and his government had not undertaken adequate reforms.


There have been several bomb blasts in Burundi in recent months. One was claimed by rebel group Red Tabara, which is trying to overthrow the government.


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Friday, November 19, 2021

U.S. President Biden to hold meeting with leaders from Africa in 2022 -White House


United States (US)  President Joe Biden will hold a meeting with leaders from Africa in 2022 which would focus on building global partnerships and alliances, the White House said in a statement on Friday.


The second US/Africa leaders summit will “serve as an opportunity to collaborate with African counterparts on key areas the United States and Africa define as critical for the future of the continent and our global community.”


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Thursday, November 18, 2021

US Secretary of State talks security, democracy in Nigeria


US Secretary of State Antony Blinken met Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari on Thursday and discussed domestic and regional security, and West Africa’s democratic backsliding, including Abuja’s handling of anti-police brutality protests last year.


Blinken’s trip to Nigeria came days after a leaked report said the Nigerian army had fired live rounds at peaceful protesters at a toll gate in Lagos in October 2020 and described the incident as a “massacre”.


Blinken said during a joint news conference with Nigerian Foreign Minister Geoffrey Onyeama that depending on the conclusions of the report, authorities should “hold accountable any of those responsible for human rights abuses, and to do that again in full transparency.”


US President Joe Biden’s administration has repeatedly said advocating for human rights and working to improve democracies around the world is at the heart of its foreign policy, even though critics have said promoting human rights often takes a back seat to preserving national security priorities.


Buhari, in the first official government comment on the substance of the damning report, told Blinken that his administration would take a lead from state governments which commissioned the report.


“We at the Federal (Government) have to wait for the steps taken by the states, and we have to allow the system to work. We can’t impose ideas on them,” Buhari said in a statement after meeting with Blinken.


The US State Department said Blinken and Buhari discussed Nigeria’s security challenges and noted the importance of “reinforcing the democratic principles of a free press and digital freedom, peaceful protest and dissent, as well as respect for human rights.”


The shootings ended weeks of nationwide protests against police brutality and sparked the worst civil unrest in Nigeria since the return to civilian rule in 1999.


Blinken’s three-nation Africa trip started in Kenya, where he reiterated calls for an unconditional ceasefire in the Ethiopian conflict and appealed for a return to civilian democracy in Sudan after last month’s coup.



America’s top diplomat said he had discussed support to build the capacity of Nigeria’s military but in a way that fully respects human rights.


Nigeria has been battling Islamist insurgents in the northeast of the country for more than a decade.


Blinken’s trip to the region comes at a time when several crises are engulfing the continent, including the war in northern Ethiopia and Sudan’s military coup.



He said the United States was deeply concerned by the violence used by the Sudanese military against civilian protesters.


“The military must respect the rights of civilians to assemble peacefully and express their views,” said Blinken.


On Friday, Blinken will lay out in a speech the Biden administration’s policy towards Africa.


 


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Wednesday, November 17, 2021

At least 15 people shot dead in anti-coup protests in Sudan, medics say


Security forces shot dead at least 15 people and wounded dozens as thousands of Sudanese took to the streets on Wednesday on the deadliest day in a month of demonstrations against military rule, medics said.


The protesters, marching against an October 25 coup across the capital Khartoum and in the cities of Bahri and Omdurman,demanded a full handover to civilian authorities and for the leaders of the October 25 coup to be put on trial.


Security forces fired live rounds and tear gas to prevent gatherings in all three cities, and mobile phone communications were cut, witnesses said.


State television said there were injuries among protesters and police.


“The coup forces used live bullets heavily in different areas of the capital and there are tens of gunshot injuries,some of them in serious condition,” said the Central Committee of Sudanese Doctors, a group aligned with the protest movement.


Deaths were concentrated in Bahri, they said.


In response, protesters built extensive barricades, emptying the streets of traffic, a Reuters witness said.


“People are just terrified right now,” said an Omdurman protester.


Earlier, on a main road in Khartoum, protesters burned tyres and chanted: “The people are stronger, and retreat is impossible.”


Others carried pictures of people killed in previous protests and of Abdalla Hamdok, the civilian prime minister who was put under house arrest during the coup, with the slogan:”Legitimacy comes from the street, not from the cannons.”


Images of protests in towns including Port Sudan, Kassala, Dongola, Wad Madani and Geneina were posted on social media.


Security forces were heavily deployed on main roads and intersections, and bridges across the River Nile were closed, witnesses said.


There was no immediate comment from the security forces and a police representative could not be reached for comment.


Military leader General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan has said peaceful protests are allowed and the military does not kill protesters.


US Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Molly Phee said in a tweet: “I am saddened by reports of violence and loss of life today in Sudan. We condemn violence towards peaceful protesters and call for the respect and protection of human rights in Sudan.”


Phee met Hamdok during a visit to Khartoum on Tuesday where they discussed ways to restore Sudan’s democratic transition.


ARRESTS


The coup ended a transitional partnership between the military and a civilian coalition that helped topple autocrat Omar al-Bashir in 2019.


Despite pressure from Western states, which have suspended economic assistance, efforts at mediation have stalled, with Burhan moving to cement control with help from Bashir-era veterans.


Speaking in Kenya, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said “We back (the Sudanese people’s) call to restore Sudan’s democratic transition,” adding that the country had been on a path towards stability and that he was “engaged intensely” in the matter.


Protesters and a Reuters witness said they saw security forces chase protesters into neighbourhoods and homes to carryout arrests.


“We haven’t ever had violence in Bahri like today’s, even under the old regime,” said one demonstrator, who said the air was thick with tear gas and security forces used live bullets into Wednesday night.


“The coup forces are practising excessive repression and are encircling the revolutionaries’ marches in several areas,” said the Sudanese Professionals Association, which has helped promote the protests.


“This was preceded by the deliberate interruption of voice and internet communications services.”


Mobile internet services in Sudan have been suspended since October 25, complicating a campaign of anti-military rallies, strikes and civil disobedience.


The doctors’ committee and other unions said in a statement that security forces had tried to raid one hospital in Omdurman and were surrounding another, releasing tear gas and blocking patients’ access.


The same was witnessed at hospitals in Bahri, said a demonstrator.


Wednesday’s deaths brought the committee’s death toll since the coup to 39 people.


“Military commanders will be held accountable for these abuses,” said the UN special rapporteur on Freedom of Association and Peaceful, Assembly Clement Voule, in a tweet.


 


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Death toll from gunmen attack in Nigeria’s northwest rises to 43


At least 43 people have died following raids by gunmen in Nigeria’s Sokoto state this week, three times more than the initial death toll given by officials, a spokesperson for the state governor said on Wednesday.


Although the military is conducting an operation to stamp out a tide of violence by armed gangs known as bandits in the northwest, including a telecoms blackout, the violence and kidnappings have continued.


The latest attacks in Sokoto’s Illela town bordering Niger republic town took place from Sunday night into the early hours of Monday morning.


The state government had said 13 people were killed while another two were killed in another town east of the state capital.


“However, at the time of the governor’s visit Wednesday afternoon the toll has risen to 43,” Muhammad Bello, the governor’s spokesperson said in a statement.


Last month, gunmen killed at least 43 people in another attack in the state.


Armed gangs operating for profit have killed or kidnapped hundreds of people across northwestern Nigeria this year.


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US removes Nigeria from religious freedom list ahead of Blinken visit


Washington on Wednesday removed Nigeria from its list of countries with religious freedom concerns, just a day before Secretary of State Antony Blinken arrives in the country as part of a tour of Africa.


The omission drew a sharp rebuke from a US  government commission that had recommended the Biden administration keep Nigeria as a so-called country of particular concern for engaging in or tolerating violations of religious freedom.


Blinken made an annual announcement on Wednesday of the countries on the list, naming Myanmar, China, Eritrea, Iran, North Korea, Pakistan, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan as countries of particular concern.


He also placed Algeria, Comoros, Cuba and Nicaragua on a watch list for religious freedom, and designated armed groups, including Islamic State and several of its affiliates, as entities of concern.


But Nigeria, which was added to the list for the first time in 2020, was not redesignated.


Blinken is expected to arrive in Abuja on Thursday, where he is set to meet with officials including President Muhammadu Buhari and deliver a speech on US Africa policy.


The State Department did not respond to a request for comment, and it was unclear if the designation was related to the secretary’s travel.


The US Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) in April recommended that Nigeria remain on the list, citing “violence by militant Islamists and other non-state armed actors, as well as discrimination, arbitrary detentions, and capital blasphemy sentences by state authorities” in the country.


The commission, which had also recommended that India, Syria and Vietnam be designated as countries of concern, said in a statement that it was “appalled” by the removal of Nigeria.


“We urge the State Department to reconsider its designations based on facts presented in its own reporting,” Chair Nadine Maenza said, referring to the department’s report on international religious freedom in May, which cited religious freedom concerns in Nigeria.


 


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